Accounting for Urban China's Rising Income Inequality: The Roles of Labor Market, Human Capital, and Marriage Market Factors
Economic Inquiry
Abstract
This paper analyzes China's rising family income inequality since the early 1990s when the urban labor market started its transformation from a centrally controlled to a market-driven one. We document the trends in income inequality over the period of 1992-2009 using the Urban Household Survey data, and adopt the approach recently proposed by Eika et al. (2014) to decompose changes in income inequality. We find that labor market factors accounted for about three-quarters of the overall increases in income inequality while falling marriage rate contributed the other quarter. Changes in human capital levels and marital assortativeness have not contributed to the rising inequality.
Keywords: Education expansion; Earning inequality; Household income; Wage inequality; Child-care; Returns; Trends
JEL classification: D31; I26; J12
Read more: https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12748
